Page 21 - NAMAH-Jan-2023
P. 21

Namah                         A Critical review of Kala (Time) in Ayurveda
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            Mixing is done either during preparation   along with each bolus of food.
            of food or with prepared food.       6.10. Graaasantara/ Kavalaantara — it means
        6.7. Samudga — Samudga refers to the         administration of medicines in between
            administration of medicines both before   each bolus of food.
            and after food.                      6.11. Nissi — administration of medicines at
        6.8.    Muhurmuhu — the word Muhurmuhu means   night or bed-time.
                                                              m
                                                                      a
            again and again, medicine is repeatedly  7.       Dravya Samgrahana Kala (season for collection
                                                                   n
            taken with or without food.              of medicinal plants' parts):
        6.9.  Grasa/ Grasegrase — medicines are mixed     Different vegetative plant parts are collected
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                                 Table 2-Dravya Samgrahana Kaala
                           (seasons for collection of medicinal plants’ parts)

           Prayojyanga (Useful part)   Caraka (13)                Sussruta(14)
                   n
                  a

           7.1.Kandda (tuber)          SSarada                    ------
                a
                i
           7.2.Kssıra (latex)          SSarada                    -----
           7.3.Mula (root)             Grısshma, SSissira         Pravrrtta
                u
                                          i
           7.4. Patra (leaves)         Varssa,Vasanta             ------
                                            a
                                            a
                a
                   a
           7.5. SSakha (branches)      Varssa, Vasanta            ------
                a
           7.6.Sara (heartwood)        Hemant                     Vasant
           7.7.Tvak(bark)              SSarada                    SSarada
            in different seasons. The desired active  Aims and objectives
            compounds vary with the seasons
            and this influences the expression of  1. To explore a fundamental principle of
            pharmacological activity. If the plant parts   Kaala (time).
            are collected out of season, they will be  2. To conceptually explicate Kaala in
            Veeryaheena (lacking medicinal qualities).  relation to relativistic time (the modern
        7.1., 7.2., 7.7. SSarada — Autumn           notion).
                              S
                               s
        7.3. Grıshma— Summer, Sisira — peak-Winter,  3. To elucidate the importance of Kaala in
               s
              i
            Pravrtta - forepart of the rainy season  AAyurveda.
                r
        7.4., 7.5. Varsa — rainy season, Vasanta — Spring
                  s
                   a
        7.6. Hemanta — pre-Winter                Material and methods
                                                 1. The commentaries of the tthree treatises
                                                    of AAyurveda
                                                 1.1 Caraka Sammhita a
                                                 1.2 Sussruta Sammhita a
                                                 1.3 Assttannga Hrrdaya
                                                        a
                                                 2. Modern literature in physics, concerned

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