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Namah                                   Music Therapy-induced speech...





          with the combination of neurological Music
          Therapy Techniques, i.e. Rhythmic Speech   5. ThautMH, McIntosh KW, McIntosh GC,
          Cueing (metric cueing) and Therapeutic Singing   Hoemberg V. (2001). Auditory rhythmicity
          and traditional Indian Classical Music.   enhances movement and speech motor
                                                    control in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
        4.  Assessments and Re-assessments of subjects   Functional Neurology 2001; Henrich Hen University
          during the 65 weekly sessions are the     Dusseldorf Germany 16: 163-72.
          key components of the evidence-based
          research.                              6.  Pilon M A, McIntosh KW, Thaut MH. Auditory
                                                    vs visual speech timing cues as external rate
                                                    control to enhance verbal intelligibility in
                                                    mixed spastic dysarthric speakers: a pilot
                                                    study. Brain Injury 1998; 12: 793-803 PMID:
                                                    9755370. DOI: 10.1080/026990598122188.

                                                 7. Tamplin J. (2008). A pilot study into the effect
                                                    of vocal exercise and singing on dysarthric
                                                    speech. NeuroRehabilitation 2008; 23: 207-16.
        References                                  PMID: 18560137.

        1.  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association   8.  Van der Merwe A. A theoretical framework for
          [Online] Available from:                  the characterization of pathological speech sensorimotor
          https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.    control. Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech
          aspx?folderid=8589943481§ion=Signs_and_  Disorders. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers
                             th
          Symptoms [Accessed 17  August 2020].      Inc.; 1997, pp.93-95.
        2.  American Music Therapy Association [Online]   9.  Thaut MH.. Rhythm, Music, and the Brain: scientific
          https://www.musictherapy.org              foundations and clinical applications. New York:
                                                    Routledge; 2005.
        3.  Thaut MH, Hoemberg V. (2014), Handbook of
          Neurologic Music Therapy. Oxford University   10. Ramig LO, Sapir S, Fox C, Countryman S.
          Press; 2014, pp.150-95.                   (2001).Changes in vocal loudness following
                                                    intensive voice treatment (LSVT) in individuals
        4.   Cohen NS. Speech and song: implications for   with Parkinson’s disease: a comparison with
          music therapy. Music Therapy Perspectives,   untreated patients and normal age-matched
          Oxford Academic1994; 12(1),:8-14.https://doi.  controls. Movement Disorders 2001;16: 79-83.
          org/10.1093/mtp/12.1.8





           Aradhana Deogharia is a neurological music therapist and the Founder and President of NAVYA
                                         Foundation, USA.

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