Page 45 - NAMAH-Oct-2020
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Namah                                               On drama therapy





        Mahabharat. One of them is the well-known  It is easier to ‘graduate’ in modern society,
        Bengali actress, Shaoli Mitra. Her two-hour  where rites of passage have become college
        solo acting of Draupadi in that court and  ragging sessions and board exams. Fair
        her powerful questions have shaken the  leadership is not taught. Eldership is not
        audience to tears. People have watched her  an aspiration. The role of the shaman is all
        play multiple times, and have been moved  but gone. The priest or clergyman does not
        by it each time. Drama therapy works in a  fit that role. The shaman was the medicine-
        repetitive manner. The message has to be  man, healer of people’s bodies and souls,
        reinforced to be internalised. Shaoli Mitra  the community’s body and soul, channel
        acts as the therapist, healing the people in  of supernatural wisdom. He brought down
        the audience, who are no less part of the  rain to nourish the body of the village. He
        drama. The name of the play is significant  told the people where to hunt and fish. He
        — Naathboti Anaathbat, which can roughly be  resolved inter-personal disputes. He made
        translated as “One with husband is as though  peace with other villages. He inspired the
        unmarried, or a woman with protectors, is  new generation.
        nonetheless unprotected.”
                                                 The rite of passage is a positive drama. Each
        The passage from one phase of life to another  one writes the script of his own drama for
        is marked by a rite of passage in many pre-  the blossoming of his soul. The rite could
        modern societies. In a Native American  include physical rituals, such as fasting and
        wilderness quest, a person would venture  bowing down before trees. The vital and
        out alone in nature for several days, not come  mental sheathes are likewise purified, such
        in contact with anyone or anything made by  as dropping emotional baggage, clearing
        man, not eat food, be concentrated in the  the mind of distracting thoughts. One has
        soul. During this journey he would meet his  to be fearless in the wild, meet snakes with
        spirit-guide, perhaps as his power animal.  kindness and share one’s earthen bed with
        He would be given a message, maybe his  ants. This drama has words too. Active
        life’s mission. He would return with the  imagination can initiate the process of
        guide as his lifelong companion. African  dialoguing with supernatural beings. The
        hunting tribes have a rigorous process of  ego plays the part of the curtain pusher.
        graduating a male child to an adult. He has  He then steps aside graciously. The higher
        to rough it out alone in the jungle, survive  realms of the mind then take over. The ego
        hunger and wild beasts. Otherwise he may  is just a scribe, much like its function as a
        not be able to lead a group of hunters. There  dream recorder. The guide may take the
        are similar rites of passage for young girls  sojourning soul to a land full of dangers.
        who need to be deserving of the hardships  He has to be a hero. He has to fight evil
        of motherhood. When these people grow  creatures. He has to rescue the treasure,
        old, their life-experiences would provide  his own soul-powers. The plenitude he has
        the wisdom container for the younger  found in his rite of passage is the gift he has
        generation. Leadership and Eldership were  to bring back upon his return. When he is an
        earned through rigorous rites of passage.   Elder, he will lead youngsters in their own
                                                 rites of passage.


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