Page 15 - NAMAH-Jan-2017
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Namah  Cultural U-turns in understanding mental health

Inter-generational transmission of trauma       mental ill-health, alongside the evidence of
                                                Whittaker (21) and Davies (22). It illustrates
Epigenetics is the study of body cells          how important it is for patients to explore
influenced by external or environmental         their narratives in non-judgmental company.
factors (beyond the genes). The theory          In the West, is it because we are not sure about
of epigenetic inheritance suggests, for         what happens after death, that we become
example, that the Nazi holocaust trauma         confused about psychosis, and near-death
in one generation passes on to the next         experiences? Although some people accept
generation, through the genes. “Genetic         consciousness after death, many may have
changes stemming from the trauma suffered       problems with non-corporeal discarnate
by Holocaust survivors are capable of being     entities with personality, except perhaps
passed on to their children, the clearest sign  some Africans (23).
yet that one person’s life experience can
affect subsequent generations (14)”. Post-      What is or is not mental health?
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and
Trauma could occur across generations,          The question as to what is or is not a mental
to the children of people who had direct        health problem is extremely contentious. This
experience (15, 16).                            depends on the ways people interpret their
                                                symptoms or their conditions (even the word
Then there were those, who had Holocaust        ‘symptom’ is value laden).
memories which came from another’s existence,
and these included Shahar (17), Wardle (18),    Let us explore assumptions around the terms
and Gershom (19). I am interested, as I too     ’knowledge’ and ‘belief’. We need to consider
had memories from beyond birth, but not         many perspectives for healthcare in our
as far as I am aware, from my ancestral line.   multi-cultural societies. In the past we became
                                                accustomed to an ‘us and them’ approach
Implications of survival beliefs                (24): that is we (Westerners) had ‘knowledge’
                                                (correct explanation) whereas they (others)
Is it possible that those with mental distress  had ‘beliefs’ (which were erroneous).
or extreme experiences are triggered not
only by trauma from their current human         Although it is clear what is and is not a mental
existence, but also from one or more previous   health problem, in practice, we become
incarnations? Perhaps sufferers are sensitive   concerned when people cannot stop the
to a previous scenario, or have developed       experience at will, or do not have the relevant
PTSD from a remote memory? Is this possible?    framework of understanding.
Indian psychiatrists suggest that influences
on mental well-being may go beyond birth        Is it possible that people experiencing
and childhood and include past lives and        mental distress episodes are having spiritual
karma (20).                                     experiences, but cannot switch them off? If
                                                they become hyper-sensitive or confused by
This material on ‘memories’ invites me to       being caught up in visions, surely this would
question the ‘diseases of the brain’ model of   result in anxiety or distress?

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