Page 39 - NAMAH-Jul-2019
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Namah                                             Notes on counselling





        were otherwise living lives full of boredom  The phenomenon of barter would rest on its
        or who had become lethargic could be  adaptive potential that would simultaneously
        stimulated into doing something that  reflect individualism and reification of an
        required energy and at times creativity. A  abstract therapy.  It would be a novel way
        farmer who had frequent episodes of depression  to reintegrate humanism and commercialism
        was encouraged to make special preparations  (1).
        of lentil (a Bengali delicacy) that had to be
        dried in the sun before being cooked. A  Selecting an item for barter is creating a
        youngster with artistic and musical talent  commodity for the patient in a mutual decision-
        but suffering from borderline personality  making process. “The commodity may be in
        disorder and substance abuse had to be kept   the form of goods and services, have aesthetic or
        under regular surveillance which could not   utilitarian value, or have great or little monetary
        be financially supported by his family. In  worth(2).” It may include mechanical services
        lieu he was told to be present regularly in  like typing or helping in construction work,
        the clinic where he played music to the clients  knitting, art-work, pottery, sculpturing,
        in the waiting room and participated in  growing fruits and vegetables, helping in
        psychodrama sessions that were held twice a  editing manuscripts, choreographing dance
        week. This arrangement could be maintained  and organising dramas, poetry and music
        for a decade though there were ups and  sessions, aiding in computer-based work like
        downs when his moods used to fluctuate  data-keeping, medical transcription or accounts
        and impulsivity surfaced.                keeping, helping in library work, assisting
                                                 in clinic reception services and helping to
        There were also cases where due to social  organise rehabilitation programmes.
        obligations, I could not take fees but I was
        presented with gifts that had some special  An optimal maturity in self-functioning is
        appeal to me. I still relish the moment when a  needed for patients who would be suitable
        judge from whom I did not take fees presented  for therapeutic barter. Psychotic subjects with
        me with plaster of Paris statues of Sri Aurobindo  disruptive self-functioning or delusional
        and the Mother.                          behaviour and mentally challenged subjects
                                                 with immature self-functioning would not be
        These experiences led me to think if such  suitable for therapeutic barter. Subjects with
        non-monetary transactions could be used  psychopathic traits and personality disorders
        for therapeutic gains. It was then that I came  could also back-stab the process and need to
        across the remarkable hypothesis of The  be carefully selected.
        Economic and Therapeutic Barter (ETB) by Paul
        S. Rappoport. Though originally designed for  Rappoport gives a classic case study in ETB
        clients who could not pay the full fees but  through his transactions with Steven, a middle-
        only  partial fees, a barter or partial barter  aged male with compulsivity disorder, seen in
        could be worked out by the therapist-client  the aftermath of a painful divorce. He was the
        duo that could simultaneously fulfil economic  third and youngest son in a poor family and
        obligation to the service rendered while  his father died in an industrial accident when
        itself being designed in a therapeutic form.  he was three-years-old. He had no memories


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