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Namah                                                   What is Real ?





        meaning-making encounter, an experience  enters a terrain beyond normal comprehension
        often spoken of by mystics, that of a unity  that one may have difficulty articulating its
        with all that there is (5).              essence, lacking descriptive language, applicable
                                                 references, analogies, etc. Yet these experiences
        In his book, Sacred Knowledge, Psychedelics and  produce transformative, enduring results.
        Religious Experiences, William A. Richards,  Repeatedly, various research centres report
        clinical psychologist at Johns Hopkins Medical  that the degree of therapeutic patient success
        Centre, with formal training in theology and  correlated with the occurrence and degree of
        comparative religions, categorises mystical  a mystical experience. In a controlled study
        experiences into two major groups, based  performed at NYU, patients were struggling
        on the quality of the experience, that is,  with depression, resulting from a terminal
        Internal Unity or External Unity. In this  cancer diagnosis. After a single full dose of
        book he presents patient reports of mystical  psilocybin, the research team reported that
        experiences while undergoing trial research  80% of the participants experienced substantial
        studies on psilocybin to treat severe depression  sustained improvement, while 70% said it
        (6).                                     was one of their top five experiences. Some
                                                 reported it was the single most meaningful
        In this same book, Richards speaks of his  experience of their lifetimes (8).
        own personal experience, while a participant
        of a psilocybin research study in the early  Ancient Buddhist metaphysical principle
        1960’s. He describes the after-effect of his  of Emptiness
        fifth psilocybin session as follows:
                                                 Since the historical Buddha’s famous teaching
        “Relatively soon after psilocybin administration,  on Emptiness, defined as the ‘ultimate nature of
        the mystical forms of consciousness recurred  things’, Buddhist scholars have been studying,
        in all their splendour, repeatedly drawing my  debating and contemplating the question:
        being through several cycles of psychological  what is the ultimate nature of reality? Both
        death and rebirth, the noetic intensity of spiritual  the Diamond Cutter Sutra and the Heart Sutra,
        knowledge feeling etched into my brain. In  also known as ‘The Perfection of Wisdom’,
        the research report I subsequently wrote, there  contain profound teachings on this subject.
        were terms such as, ‘cosmic tenderness’, ‘infinite
        love’, ‘penetrating peace’, ‘eternal blessing’,  The Madhyamaka Prasangika school of Tibetan
        and ‘unconditional acceptance’, coupled with  Buddhism, also referred to as the ‘Middle
        ‘unspeakable awe’, ‘overflowing joy’ ‘primeval  Way School’, of which one of its pre-eminent
        humility’, ‘inexpressible gratitude’, and ‘boundless  lineage holders is His Holiness the fourteenth
        devotion’, all followed by the sentence, ‘Yet all of  Dalai Lama, has been considered authoritative
        these words are hopelessly inadequate and  on this topic. It posits that there is no self-
        do little more than meekly point toward  existing reality out there, rather, we are
        the genuine, inexpressible feelings actually  continuously formulating our reality based
        experienced (7).”                        on our projections, beliefs, concepts and pre-
                                                 determined patterns. These pre-existing
        With experiences of a mystical nature, one  patterns shape our world and create our


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