Page 17 - NAMAH-Jul-2018
P. 17

Namah                                 An Emotional Literacy Programme





        as ‘I am healed’ or ‘This has no power over  psychological problems. Those who are not
        me’ and the innumerable reinforcing of this  shown love in childhood will grow up with
        mantra within.                           deficient emotional responses. It will be easy
                                                 for them to hurt others. A definite way to
        Topic 7 — adverse childhood experiences  stop crime is to make sure children, including
                                                 orphans and street children, are raised in
        Here we will study child psychology and  loving homes.
        developmental stages. We will discuss
        Adverse Childhood Experiences or ACEs.  This topic can be uncomfortable for children
        It is not a pathological disease, but the root  who are going through ACEs. But it is important
        cause of many diseases. ACEs are abuses  for them to know it. This is because children
        children receive — beatings, physical neglect,  with ACEs usually have low self-esteem,
        sexual assault, psychological abuse — and  are poor performers at school and can have
        household dysfunctions — parents with  psychological issues such as Attention Deficit
        psychological problems, parents fighting,  Syndrome. They should know the problem
        alcoholism, drugs, spouse beating, poverty,  does not lie with them, but in their life-
        death of a parent, parent in jail, unstable  situation. This knowledge itself is liberating
        relationships. Children who experience  for them and is the first step to healing.
        insecure childhoods carry within their bodies
        the memory of their disease. Their immune  The facilitators should be trained to read signs
        system is compromised, their major organs  in a child who is undergoing ACEs. A child
        function below par, they are more prone to  may not know that something is not normal
        get lung and heart diseases, and worse, they  at home. Or the child may sense it but does
        are prone to get addicted to alcohol, drugs  not feel safe to share it with another adult. A
        and violence.                            common reason is that abusing families usually
                                                 threaten the children with dire consequences
        The reason is simple. Our bodies are first  if they spill it outside. Such children should
        of all survival machines. When children, or  be given a safe place to share. The counsellor
        adults, feel insecure, their brains pour out  or facilitator can then decide to talk to the
        stress hormones. The fight, flight or freeze  parents and include them in a programme,
        reactions kick in. The body does not then  or in worse situations make alternate living
        care about how well the heart is doing, how  arrangements for the child. A community that
        good is the breathing, how are the organs  is ready for self-help and mutual helping can
        functioning. When this same reaction kicks  exert a positive influence on parents without
        in again and again it creates a behaviour  retaliatory action or shaming them. Doing
        pattern. The brain gets rewired. Various  surgery on the ego is a delicate job, and the
        triggers can put the body in fight-flight-freeze  counsellor does not get the submissiveness
        mode throughout a person’s life. Statistics  offered to a surgeon.
        say that every ACE reduces one’s lifespan
        by a few years. Individuals with high ACE  Topic 8 — adults dealing with children
        count can get cancer at an early age. They
        will probably have asthma, heart diseases,  The hard part for parents, teachers and coaches


                                                                                     17
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22